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| 1953 Buick Roadmaster Series 70 | ||
| Riviera Sedan | ||
| Standard Specifications | ||
| Show Summary |
| Original Base Price | $3,068.00 | |
| No. Produced | 50,523 | |
| Body | ||
| Body Maker | Fisher | |
| No. Doors | 4 | |
| Passengers | 6 | |
| Model Number | 72R | |
| Weight | 4,100lbs | |
| Dimension | ||
| Wheelbase | 125.5 inches | |
| Length | 211 39/64 inches | |
| Width | 79 29/32 inches | |
| Height | 63 inches | |
| Front Tread | 60 inches | |
| Rear Tread | 62 13/64 inches | |
| Engine | ||
| Type | V8, Valve-in-head | |
| Displacement | 322 cu. in. | |
| Cylinders | 8 | |
| Bore & Stroke | 4 & 3 13/64 inches | |
| Compression Ratio-Std | 8.5 to 1 | |
| Compression Ratio-Opt | Not applicable | |
| Brake Horsepower | 188@4000 | |
| Rated Horsepower | 51.20 | |
| Torque | 300@2400 | |
| Main Bearings | 5 | |
| Valve Lifters | Hydraulic | |
| Block Material | ||
| Engine Numbers | Starting V2001-7 | |
| Engine No. Location | On left cylinder bank, just below head. | |
| Lubrication | Pressure to all bearings excluding wrist pin | |
| Carburetor | ||
| Type | Downdraft 4-barrel | |
| Make | Scoe | |
| Transmission | ||
| Type | Dynaflow automatic | |
| Drive | Rear wheel drive | |
| No. Of Gears | 4 | |
| Gear Ratios | ||
| 1st | Not applicable | |
| 2nd | Not applicable | |
| 3rd | Not applicable | |
| 4th | Not applicable | |
| 5th | Not applicable | |
| Reverse | Not applicable |
| Clutch Type | Not applicable | ||
| Clutch Size | |||
| Axle Type | Semifloating | ||
| Differential | Hypoid | ||
| Differential Ratio | 3.62 to 1 | ||
| Suspension | |||
| Front | Independent coil springs | ||
| Rear | Coil springs | ||
| Steering Gear | Ball bearing, worm & nut | ||
| Brakes | |||
| Service | 4 wheel hydraulic drum | ||
| Front Size | 12 inches | ||
| Rear Size | 12 inches | ||
| Emergency | Rear service brakes | ||
| Size | 12 inches | ||
| Other Systems Specifications | |||
| Exhaust System | Single | ||
| Ignition System | Distributor and coil | ||
| Battery | 6 volt storage battery | ||
| Cooling System | Centrifugal water pump | ||
| Radiator | Cellular | ||
| Fuel Type | Premium | ||
| Mileage | |||
| Wheels, Rims & Tires | |||
| Wheel Type | |||
| Wheel Mfr | |||
| Wheel Size | |||
| Tire Type | |||
| Tire Size | 8 x 15 | ||
| Spare Location | Trunk | ||
| Capacities | |||
| Fuel | 19 Gallons | ||
| Oil | 6 Quarts | ||
| Transmission | 20 Pints | ||
| Cooling System | 18 Quarts | ||
| Rear Differential | 4.5 Pints | ||
| Front Differential | Not applicable | ||
| Transfer Case | Not applicable | ||
| Classic Rating | Not Rated | ||
| VIN/ID | |||
| VIN/Serial no. | See Additional Information | ||
| VIN Description | Total Digits: 8 | ||
| Digits 1: Assembly plant | |||
| Digits 2-8: Production number | |||
| VIN Location | Plate on left front door pillar & stamped on left front frame crossmember extension. | ||
|
| |||
| Additional Information | |||
| This model has a wheelbase of 125 1/2 inches. Serial Nos. 1-6740001 & up, 2-6774001 & up, 3-6765001 & up, 4-6783001 & up, 5-6808001 & up, 6-6799001 & up, 7-6815001 & up. | |||
| References | |
| 1953 Buick Shop Manual | Los Angeles Public Library 630 West Fifth Street Los Angeles CA 90071 (213) 228-7000 www.lapl.org |
| Buick Engineering Features (1953) | Detroit Public Library (Nat'l Auto. Hist. Collctn) 5201 Woodward Detroit MI 48202 (313) 833-1456 www.detroit.lib.mi.us/nahc/index.htm |
| Serial No. Book for US Cars 1900-1975 G. Brigham | Horseless Carriage Foundation 8186 Center St. Suite F P.O. Box 4119 La Mesa CA 91944-4119 (619) 464-0301 www.hcfi.org |
| Motor Age December 1952 | Horseless Carriage Foundation |
| Motor Age March 1953 | Horseless Carriage Foundation |
| Motor Age June 1953 | Detroit Public Library (Nat'l Auto. Hist. Collctn) |
| Exterior Colors | ||
| Paint Type | Lacquer | |
| Colors | Two Tone Colors Available | |
| Jordan Gray | ||
| Tyler Blue Poly. | ||
| Ridge Green | ||
| Osage Cream | ||
| Shell Gray | ||
| Matador Red | ||
| Balsam Green Poly. | ||
| Majestic White | ||
| Teal Blue Poly. | ||
| Mandarin Red Poly. | ||
| Pinehurst Green Poly. | ||
| Reef Blue Poly. | ||
| Carlsbad Black | ||
| Verde Green Poly. | ||
| Imperial Blue Poly. | ||
| Victoria Maroon Poly. | ||
| Seamist Gray Poly. | ||
| Terrace Green Symphony | ||
| Standard/Optional Equipment | ||
| Power windows | Opt | |
| Air conditioning | Opt | |
| Power steering | Opt | |
| Power seats | Opt | |
| Radio | Opt | |
| Heater and Defroster | Opt | |
| Rear Axle Ratio | Std | |