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| 1954 Buick Special Series 40 | ||
| Sedan | ||
| Standard Specifications | ||
| Show Summary |
| Original Base Price | $2,054.00 | |
| No. Produced | 41,557 | |
| Body | ||
| Body Maker | Fisher | |
| No. Doors | 4 | |
| Passengers | 6 | |
| Model Number | 48D | |
| Weight | 3,710lbs | |
| Dimension | ||
| Wheelbase | 122 inches | |
| Length | 206.3 inches | |
| Width | 76.6 inches | |
| Height | 62.3 inches | |
| Front Tread | 59 inches | |
| Rear Tread | 59 inches | |
| Engine | ||
| Type | V8, Valve-in-head | |
| Displacement | 264 cu. in. | |
| Cylinders | 8 | |
| Bore & Stroke | 3 5/8 & 3 13/64 inches | |
| Compression Ratio-Std | 7.2 to 1 | |
| Compression Ratio-Opt | 8.1 to 1 | |
| Brake Horsepower | 143@4200 | |
| Rated Horsepower | 42.05 | |
| Torque | 228@2200 | |
| Main Bearings | 5 | |
| Valve Lifters | Hydraulic | |
| Block Material | ||
| Engine Numbers | Starting V273956-4 | |
| Engine No. Location | On left cylinder bank, just below head. | |
| Lubrication | Pressure to all bearings excluding wrist pin | |
| Carburetor | ||
| Type | Dual downdraft | |
| Make | Scoe | |
| Transmission | ||
| Type | 3-speed manual, helical | |
| Drive | Rear wheel drive | |
| No. Of Gears | 3 | |
| Gear Ratios | ||
| 1st | 2.67 to 1 | |
| 2nd | 1.66 to 1 | |
| 3rd | 1 to 1 | |
| 4th | Not applicable | |
| 5th | Not applicable | |
| Reverse | 3.02 to 1 |
| Clutch Type | Single plate dry disc | ||
| Clutch Size | 10 inches | ||
| Axle Type | Semifloating | ||
| Differential | Hypoid | ||
| Differential Ratio | 3.90 to 1 | ||
| Suspension | |||
| Front | Independent coil springs | ||
| Rear | Coil springs | ||
| Steering Gear | Ball bearing, worm & nut | ||
| Brakes | |||
| Service | 4 wheel hydraulic drum | ||
| Front Size | 12 inches | ||
| Rear Size | 12 inches | ||
| Emergency | Rear service brakes | ||
| Size | 12 inches | ||
| Other Systems Specifications | |||
| Exhaust System | Single | ||
| Ignition System | Distributor and coil | ||
| Battery | 12 volt storage battery | ||
| Cooling System | Centrifugal pump with thermostat | ||
| Radiator | Cellular | ||
| Fuel Type | Regular | ||
| Mileage | |||
| Wheels, Rims & Tires | |||
| Wheel Type | |||
| Wheel Mfr | |||
| Wheel Size | |||
| Tire Type | |||
| Tire Size | 7.6 x 15 | ||
| Spare Location | Trunk | ||
| Capacities | |||
| Fuel | 19 Gallons | ||
| Oil | 6 Quarts | ||
| Transmission | 1.75 Pints | ||
| Cooling System | 16.5 Quarts | ||
| Rear Differential | 4.5 Pints | ||
| Front Differential | Not applicable | ||
| Transfer Case | Not applicable | ||
| Classic Rating | Not Rated | ||
| VIN/ID | |||
| VIN/Serial no. | See Additional Information | ||
| VIN Description | Total Digits: 9 | ||
| Digits 1: Series | |||
| Digits 2: Model year | |||
| Digits 3: Assembly plant | |||
| Digits 4-9: Production number | |||
| VIN Location | Plate on left front door pillar & stamped on left front frame crossmember extension. | ||
|
| |||
| Additional Information | |||
| Serial Nos. 4A1001001 & up, 4A2001001 & up, 4A3001001 & up, 4A4001001 & up, 4A5001001 & up, 4A6001001 & up, 4A7001001 & up, 4A8001001 & up. Also 4A1056800 & up, 4A2014905 & up, 4A3202700 & up, 4A4021783 & up, 4A5013983 & up, 4A6012742 & up, 4A7010471 & up, 4A8022765 & up. | |||
| References | |
| 1954 Buick Shop Manual | Los Angeles Public Library 630 West Fifth Street Los Angeles CA 90071 (213) 228-7000 www.lapl.org |
| Serial No. Book for US Cars 1900-1975 G. Brigham | Horseless Carriage Foundation 8186 Center St. Suite F P.O. Box 4119 La Mesa CA 91944-4119 (619) 464-0301 www.hcfi.org |
| Motor Age January 1954 | Horseless Carriage Foundation |
| Motor Age July 1954 | Detroit Public Library (Nat'l Auto. Hist. Collctn) 5201 Woodward Detroit MI 48202 (313) 833-1456 www.detroit.lib.mi.us/nahc/index.htm |
| Exterior Colors | ||
| Paint Type | Lacquer | |
| Colors | Two Tone Colors Available | |
| Arctic White | ||
| Gull Gray Poly. | ||
| Cavalier Blue Poly. | ||
| Baffin Green Poly. | ||
| Titian Red Poly. | ||
| Aztec Green Poly. | ||
| Marlin Blue | ||
| Lido Green | ||
| Casino Beige | ||
| Jordan Gray | ||
| Rainier Blue Poly. | ||
| Willow Green | ||
| Condor Yellow | ||
| Malibu Blule | ||
| Ocean Mist Green | ||
| Carlsbad Black | ||
| Matador Red | ||
| Tunis Blue | ||
| Gulf Turquoise | ||
| Standard/Optional Equipment | ||
| Dynaflow automatic transmission | Opt | |